Take-Home Pay Calculator 2026-27
Calculate your net pay after income tax, National Insurance and pension deductions. See weekly, monthly and annual take-home pay.
Source: GOV.UK, Estimate your Income Tax
By Konstantin Iakovlev · Founder, Calks.uk
Last updated: · Verified against HMRC and GOV.UK 2026/27 rates
Rates verified: 28 September 2026
Quick Answer
Your UK take-home pay = gross salary minus income tax (20%/40%/45%), employee NI (8%/2%), pension contribution and student loan if applicable. Typical take-home on £35,000 is around £27,800/year (£2,317/month).
Disclaimer
This calculator is for guidance only. It is not financial or tax advice: check anything you rely on against the official source or a qualified adviser. Rates and figures come from HMRC and GOV.UK and are reviewed for the 2026/27 tax year. Everything is calculated in your browser; nothing you enter is sent to our servers.
How It Works
Your take-home pay is what remains after all statutory deductions are subtracted from your gross salary. In the UK, these deductions include income tax (based on your tax code and banding), employee National Insurance (8% and 2%), workplace pension contributions (typically 5% for auto-enrolment) and student loan repayments (if applicable). Income tax runs at 20%, 40% and 45% once the £12,570 Personal Allowance has been used up, with the 20% band covering the next £37,700 of income. Employee NI is charged at 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 and at 2% above that.
This calculator applies deductions in the correct order: pension contributions are deducted before tax if made via salary sacrifice, or after tax if made via net-pay arrangement. Student loan repayments are calculated at 9% of income above the relevant plan threshold (6% for Postgraduate Loans). Plan 2 takes 9% above £29,385, Plan 5 takes 9% above £25,000 and the Postgraduate Loan takes 6% above £21,000. The full stacking order is worth knowing. Salary sacrifice (pension, cycle-to-work, EV scheme) comes off first, then income tax through the PAYE bands, then employee NI at 8%/2%, then any student loan, and finally any remaining pension contributions made through relief at source.
The result shows your monthly and annual take-home pay, with a full breakdown of each deduction. You can toggle pension contributions (including salary sacrifice), student loan plans, bonus payments and Scottish tax bands to see how they affect your net income, or flip the calculator into reverse mode to find the gross salary you would need for a target take-home figure. On a £35,000 salary the typical take-home is around £27,800 a year, or £2,317 a month.
Salary sacrifice is the most powerful of the levers because it reduces the base for both income tax and NI. Every £100 sacrificed saves £32 for a basic-rate taxpayer or £42 for a higher-rate taxpayer, against the £20-40 saved on a relief-at-source pension contribution of the same size, and employers often share their own NI saving back. The other legal ways to lift take-home pay are the cycle-to-work scheme, which saves 32-42% on a bike costing up to £1,000, and an electric car through salary sacrifice, where the benefit-in-kind rate is just 4% in 2026/27 (it was 2% until April 2025) and rises towards 9% by 2029/30, still cheap next to personal contract hire. Two traps are worth avoiding. Earning above £100k triggers the Personal Allowance taper and an effective 60% rate, and ad-hoc P11D benefits are often less tax-efficient than the equivalent cash.
UK PAYE is cumulative across the tax year, which runs from 6 April to 5 April, and that explains why the first payslip of a new year can look odd. At the start of the year your tax-free allowance is fresh, and each month's tax is the tax due on your cumulative pay to date, less the tax already paid. A bonus in April therefore attracts more apparent tax than the same bonus in March, though it balances out over the year. Your tax code sets the allowance: the standard L-code, for example 1257L, gives the full allowance, while a K-code such as K500 means your deductions exceed your allowances and extra tax is collected.
Take-home pay can shift unexpectedly for several reasons. A pay rise mid-year changes your tax code and may push you into a higher band. Bonus payments are taxed as one-off lump sums and then adjusted through the rest of the year. Changing your pension contribution alters take-home immediately. Crossing a student loan threshold adds a 9% deduction above £29,385 on Plan 2. The High Income Child Benefit Charge starts to bite above £60,000. Childcare voucher schemes change the PAYE calculation, and a P11D benefit such as a company car or private health insurance increases your taxable income through an adjusted tax code.
Example: £40,000 salary, Plan 2 student loan, 5% pension
- Gross salary: £40,000
- Income tax: £5,486 (£27,430 at 20%)
- Employee NI: £2,194.40 (8% on £27,430)
- Pension (5%, net-pay): −£2,000
- Student loan Plan 2 (9% above £29,385): £955.35
- Take-home pay: £29,364.25/year (£2,447.02/month)
Source: GOV.UK, Estimate your Income Tax
Frequently Asked Questions
- What deductions come out of my salary?
- Four main deductions come off your gross salary. Income tax is worked out from your tax code and the UK bands of 20%, 40% and 45%. Employee National Insurance is charged at 8% on earnings between £12,570 and £50,270 and 2% above that. Workplace pension contributions under auto-enrolment are typically 5% of qualifying earnings between £6,240 and £50,270, though many people pay more. Student loan repayments apply if you have a loan: Plan 2 takes 9% above £29,385, Plan 5 takes 9% above £25,000 and a Postgraduate Loan takes 6% above £21,000. Salary sacrifice reduces gross pay before any of these are calculated.
- How is take-home pay calculated in the UK?
- The deductions run in a set order. Salary sacrifice contributions come off first to give a reduced taxable gross. Income tax is then calculated by deducting the £12,570 Personal Allowance and taxing what remains at 20% up to £37,700, then 40%, then 45%. Employee NI is worked out separately on gross earnings after salary sacrifice at 8% and 2%. Finally, student loan repayments and any pension contributions not made through salary sacrifice are taken off. On a £35,000 salary the result is roughly £27,000–£28,000 a year.
- What is a tax code and how does it affect my pay?
- A tax code tells your employer how much tax-free income you get each year and drives the PAYE calculation. The most common code is 1257L: the number 1257 means a £12,570 allowance (multiply by 10) and L signals a standard Personal Allowance. M and N indicate Marriage Allowance, K codes mean deductions exceed allowances, T or 0T mean HMRC is reviewing your affairs, BR taxes all income from that source at basic rate (common for second jobs) and D0 deducts 40% on everything. A wrong code causes over- or underpayment, which HMRC can correct once you contact them or update your account at gov.uk.
- Can I work out the gross salary I need for a target take-home pay?
- Yes. Switch the calculator into reverse mode, enter the monthly or annual take-home figure you want, and it works back through income tax, National Insurance, pension and any student loan to find the gross salary that produces it. The reverse result respects the same toggles as the forward calculation, so you can include salary sacrifice, a particular student loan plan or Scottish tax bands when you are negotiating a salary or comparing job offers.